“Xeriscape” refers to water-efficient landscaping. Your landscape can be more water-efficient by utilizing the water-wise concepts of xeriscape. These concepts have been tried and tested by industry professionals over time.

Well-planned sprinkler systems save water. Landscape plantings should be grouped according to similar water needs. Turf is best watered by sprinklers. Plants and most trees can be watered efficiently with low-volume drip or spray. Water only when needed.

In order to keep your xeriscape looking its best and to minimize water waste, it is necessary to develop and follow a maintenance plan. Keep the landscape free of weeds. This reduces competition for water.

Xeriscape

• Planning and design:  Create a landscape that will be easy to maintain. Keep in mind that perennials are water-efficient. Local nurseries are usually happy to advise customers on which plants and trees are efficient and grow well in the area.
• Soil analysis:  Soil improvements allow for better absorption of water and improve water-holding capacity of the soil. Soils that have organic matter also provide beneficial nutrients to plants.
• Practical Turf Areas:  Locate turf only in areas where it provides functional benefits. Groundcovers, low-water-demand plants or mulches demand less water than turf.
• Appropriate Plant Selection:  Many plants sold in Florida have a xeriscape tag. Try to use these plants and trees when designing a landscape. Drought-tolerant turfs are also available.
• Mulching:  Mulched plant beds are an excellent replacement for turf areas. Mulches cover and cool soil, minimizing evaporation. Using mulch also helps reduce landfill waste.

Maintenance

• Mowing:  Set the lawn mower at the maximum height recommended for your type of grass. Mow the grass enough so that not more than one-third of grass height is removed.
• Mulching:  Mulch around trees and flower beds. Plant beds should have 3 inches of organic mulch. Check and add mulch periodically.
• Pruning:  Pruning should be done as needed to maintain the appearance and health of the landscaping plants. Prune, clip and trim selectively according to the needs of each type of plant or tree.